The Dragon Rises: China’s Growing Economy

chinaware, both as a race and as a geographical place, is a something that the world cannot ignore. The size and population of the country is formid suitable, and as such, chinawares recent economic reforms discombobulate called the attention of global market. In just a span of over two decades, china was able to turn its economy around and currently, stands among the worlds major economic forces. (Hui 2003) Its suppuration has been phenomenal and is tranquilize growing at an unprecedented pace. In the past twenty years, china has been able to increase its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by four times, and at once is recognized as a global economic power. china has quickly worked its way up in the global economic scene and currently stands in the sixth position of the top trading countries of the world. These events have also lead to the influx of foreign investors which leads to even much growth. (Pei 2007) Experts believe that Chinas possible is as large and wide as its ph ysical size and population. (Wanwen 2003) The ebbs and ties of Chinas economy have been directly related to the sociological changes that it has been going done, in particular in its more recent account.As such, this paper intends to look at how these sociological events have been instrumental in creating the China that we know today and how its history as a nation continues to shape its peoples collective and individual destiny. In terms of our collective history, China has always been a major world front, not just in terms of economy, but more so in terms of the legacies that the Chinese civilization has given to us. However, whatever presence that China has had over the course of its history has been obscured by internal conflicts and divisiveness which resulted in China falling to communist rule.Distracted by domestic conflicts and territorial disputes, China failed to keep pace with the Industrial Revolution that swept Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. China fell to o far behind and was unable to recover. When the last-place of its emperors fell, China was left to languish in the shadow of communism which was at its height during Mao Zedongs rule. (Pei 2007) The failure of communism to provide a collapse life for the Chinese sowed the seeds of discontent. Chinas communist government initiated a series socioeconomic policies that brought more suffering to the people, and an already stumbling country to its knees.Maos Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution left what is left of China in ruins. (Mackerras, 2001) After barely half a century of communism, China was ready for a change. When Zedong and his first-generation Chinese communist hardliners died, they were replaced by Deng Xiaoping, a more liberal ruler who laid the foundations for political and societal reforms, which in turn created an surround more conducive to economic growth. As a night club, China was gradually emerging from its isolationist and repressive communist past with a government more cognizant of the need for change and openness.In 1979, after decades of isolation, China opened its doors to foreign investors. This was a turning point in the countrys economy. The wondrous size of Chinas population, as well as its cheap labor costs made it a haven for production. (Wang 2003) Soon, other multinational lineagees followed suit, realizing the cost- prepareiveness of manufacturing in China, and the country never looked back since then. Of course, the act of opening China for foreign investments would not have been successful without the creation of more liberal policies that made China attractive to businesses.The government began laying the foundations that would encourage a more market-oriented economy, date principal(prenominal)taining a tight political structure that characterized its socialist orientation. Aside from allowing foreign business to operate in China, these social and economic reforms also included the privatization of agricultural l ands. The change from communal farming to individual operations allowed farmers more freedom in so far as the production of their crops is concerned. Mackerras, 2001) More authority and responsibility were passed on from the central government to local officials, who in turn created an environment that back up backyard business to develop and flourish. (Wang 2003)Indeed, these massive and sweeping reforms have been successful in effecting the desired changes in China. However, Xiaoping and his followers have been keen to emphasize that the liberalization of society and economy as well as the easing of institutionalized control structures were done not so much to abandon socialism, but to improve it. Tianyu 2003) The Chinese, while eager to embrace change, is more reluctant to admit that socialism is wrong. In the end, the main goal of these reforms was to create a strong socialist country through democratization and modernization of society. The main tenet was that rather than stru ggle with the West, socialist China had better chances at proving its worth by cooperating with the West, through common economic interests. (Tianyu 2003) China was able to benefit from the initial attempts at reforms made by the European socialists, primarily the Soviet Union and Poland.Coming after their heels, China was able to learn from the mistakes their predecessors have made. China was able to maintain a strong centralized government, while allowing for the decentralization of economic functions. (Tianyu 2003) These societal and economic reforms continued intense from the late 1970s until the early 1990s when China was ready to enter the second phase of its reform campaign. In 1993, Deng Xiaoping announced Chinas main goal that of becoming a socialist market economy. (qtd. n Wang 2003) After successfully laying down the necessary social and legal infrastructures for a free-market, China was now ready to stake its claim in the global market stage. The main characteristic of this second phase revolved around the gradual transfigure from a planned or constructed economy to one that is more spontaneous and free-flowing. (Wang 2003) Privately owned business flourished, alongside foreign businesses. The goal was to advance the growth and penetrate the global arena. In 2001, China marked a milestone with its acceptance in the World Trade Organization (WTO).Finally, the global recognition China has been yearning for has been given, and it was well worth the long wait. By 2003, the third wave of reforms was laid out, with the main goal of creating a stable socialist market economy by 2010 and a perfect socialist market economy by 2020. (qtd. in Wang 2003) The goals are indeed lofty, and while much still remains to be done, it is apparent that China is on the right track, based on the sustained growth the country has been experiencing as of late.Indeed, the social changes that have been put in effect in China have resulted in the economic growth and political power that the country enjoys in the world community. Had China remained a repressed and uninvolved society, it would still be trapped in the chaos and darkness of its communist past. Of course that is not to say that these changes did not come at a heavy(p) price. Some sacrifices had to be made, and none of them were easy to do. The modern Chinese society that is modern and liberal was built upon the sacrifices of those who were willing to risk their lives in order to assume for change.Also, while the economy of China is generally healthy, it does not mean that every Chinese individual is experiencing this prosperity. These changes have also created an imbalance in society, where people in urbanized areas enjoying a better standard of living than people living in rural, undeveloped areas of the country. This inequality must be addressed by the Chinese government if it is to be successful in achieving the goals that it has set for itself. In the final analysis, the liberalizatio n of China has been a long time coming.For so long it has languished downstairs ineffective and cruel governments and an oppressive society that has no respect for the individual a society that China has created for itself. Albeit belatedly, China has now come to its senses and has woken itself up. The winds of change have blown over this great country, awakening the dragon that has been sleeping for so long. For better or for worse, the rising of the dragon is completed and for China, there is no face back.ReferencesHui, Q. (2003). The Issues of the Chinese Economy Changing Tracks, Social Justice, and Democratization at the Turn of the Century. Chinese Economy, tawdriness 36, Number 2. pp. 21-89.Lin, Y. (2000). State and Markets under Chinas shift Rethinking Chinas Economic Transformation. Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 29, No. 4. pp. 608-613.Mackerras, C. (2001). The New Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China. Cambridge University Press.Pei, M. (2007) Changing State-Society Re lations in China. Retrieved on November 28, 2007 from http//www.ceibs.edu/ase/Documents/EuroChinaForum/minxin.htmTianyu, C. (2003). The Theory and Practice of the Chinese Path. Chinese Economy, Volume 36, Number 4. pp. 67-98.Wang, J. (2003) China and the World Economy. CIEBS. Retrieved on November 28, 2007 from http//www.ceibs.edu/ase/Documents/EuroChinaForum/Chinas_Economy_World_files/frame.htm.Wanwen, C. (2003) Globalization and Economic Development. Chinese Economy, Volume 36, Number 1. pp. 48-88.